The CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 evaluates students through a mix of objective and descriptive questions. This pattern reflects CBSE’s focus on conceptual understanding, application, and critical thinking. Here are the detailed marks distribution and question types for each subject.
Key Highlights of the CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025
1. Scheme of Assessment:
The assessment is divided into two main components:
- Internal Assessment (20 Marks): Comprising periodic tests, subject enrichment activities, notebook submission, and projects.
- Board Examination (80 Marks): Final theory examination for each
2. Types of Questions:
To assess conceptual understanding and critical thinking, the question paper will include:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
- Assertion-Reasoning and Case-based Questions
- Short and Long Answer Questions
3. Competency-Based Education:
In line with NEP 2020, approximately 50% of the questions will focus on competency-based learning, including real-life scenarios and problem-solving.
4. Duration of Exams:
Each subject’s theory exam will be conducted for 3 hours.
Exam Pattern 2025: Mathematics (Basic)
Students can refer to the CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 for Mathematics (Basic), including the number of questions and marking scheme 2025 in the table below.
| Sections in the Question Paper | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Weightage (in Marks) |
| Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 20 | 01 | 20 |
| Section B: Short Answer Type-I | 5 | 02 | 10 |
| Section C: Short Answer Type-II | 6 | 03 | 18 |
| Section D: Long Answer Type | 4 | 05 | 20 |
| Section E:
Source-based/Case-base d/Passage-based |
3 | 04 | 12 |
| TOTAL MARKS | 80 | ||
CBSE Class 10 Mathematics 2025: Topic-Wise Weightage
| Unit and Topic |
Weightage (in Marks) |
| Unit 1: Number Systems | 06 |
| Unit 2: Algebra | 20 |
| Unit 3: Coordinate Geometry | 06 |
| Unit 4: Geometry | 15 |
| Unit 5: Trigonometry | 12 |
| Unit 6: Mensuration | 10 |
| Unit 7: Statistics and Probability | 11 |
| TOTAL MARKS (Theory) | 80 |
| Internal Assessment Marking | |
| Assessment Type |
Marks |
| Pen-Paper Test & Multiple Assessment (05 + 05 Marks Each) | 10 Marks |
| Portfolio | 05 Marks |
| Lab Practical (Lab Activities from the prescribed books) | 05 Marks |
| Total | 20 Marks |
Exam Pattern 2025: Science
| Sections in the Question Paper | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Weightage (in Marks) |
| Section A: Objective Type Questions | 20 | 01 | 20 |
| Section B: Very Short Answer Type Questions | 6 | 02 | 12 |
| Section C: Short Answer Type Questions | 7 | 03 | 21 |
| Section D: Long Answer Type Questions | 3 | 05 | 15 |
| Section E:
Source-based/Case-based questions |
3 | 04 | 12 |
| TOTAL MARKS | 80 | ||
CBSE Class 10 Science 2025: Topic-Wise Weightage
| Unit and Topic |
Weightage (in Marks) |
| Unit 1: Chemical Substances: Nature and Behaviour | 25 |
| Unit 2: World of Living | 25 |
| Unit 3: Natural Phenomena | 12 |
| Unit 4: Effects of Current | 13 |
| Unit 5: Natural Resources | 05 |
| TOTAL MARKS (Theory) | 80 |
| Internal Assessment Marking | |
| Assessment Type |
Marks |
| Periodic Assessments | 05 + 05 Marks |
| Subject Enrichment: Practical Work | 05 Marks |
| Portfolio | 05 Marks |
| Total | 20 Marks |
Exam Pattern 2025: Social Science
| Sections in the Question Paper | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Weightage (in Marks) |
| Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | 20 | 01 | 20 |
| Section B: Very Short Answer Type | 4 | 02 | 08 |
| Section C: Short Answer Type | 5 | 03 | 15 |
| Section D: Long Answer Type | 4 | 05 | 20 |
| Section E: Case-based Questions | 3 | 04 | 12 |
| Section F: Map | 1 | 05 | 05 |
| TOTAL MARKS | 80 | ||
CBSE Class 10 Social Science 2025: Topic-Wise Weightage
| Unit and Topic |
Weightage (in Marks) |
| History: India and the Contemporary World – I | 20 |
| Geography: Contemporary India – I | 20 |
| Political Science: Democratic Politics – I | 20 |
| Economics | 20 |
| TOTAL MARKS (Theory) | 80 |
| Internal Assessment Marking | |
|
Assessment Type |
Marks |
|
Periodic Assessment: (Pen-Paper Test) |
05 Marks |
|
Multiple Assessments (Quiz, debate, role play, viva, group discussion, visual expression, interactive bulletin boards, gallery walks, exit cards, concept maps, peer assessment, self-assessment, etc., through interdisciplinary project) |
05 Marks |
|
Subject Enrichment Activity (Project work on Disaster Management) |
05 Marks |
|
Portfolio (Classwork, word done, student achievements in the subject throughout the year, and participation in different activities such as the Heritage India Quiz etc.,) |
05 Marks |
|
Total |
20 Marks |
Exam Pattern 2025: English Language and Literature
| Sections in the Question Paper |
Weightage (in Marks) |
| Section A: Reading | 20 |
| Section B: Writing and Grammar | 20 |
| Section C: Language through Literature | 40 |
| TOTAL MARKS (Theory) | 80 |
| TOTAL MARKS (Internal Assessment) | 20 |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100 |
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025: Hindi Course
| Sections in the Question Paper |
Weightage (in Marks) |
| Reading (Unseen Passages) | 10 |
| Grammar | 16 |
| Literature | 14 |
| Descriptive Answers | 20 |
| Writing | 20 |
| TOTAL MARKS (Theory) | 80 |
| TOTAL MARKS (Internal Assessment) | 20 |
| GRAND TOTAL | 100 |
| Assessment Type |
Marks |
| Periodic Assessment | 05 |
| Project | 05 |
| Portfolio | 05 |
| Listening & Speaking | 05 |
| Total | 20 |
Conclusion
The CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025 is designed to enhance conceptual understanding and application. It includes a mix of MCQs, case-based questions, and long-answer questions, ensuring a balance between theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Use the subject-wise and question-type breakdown provided here to plan your preparation effectively and excel in the CBSE 2025 Board Exams!
CBSE Official Website: www.cbse.gov.in